Other countries, including Austria, Denmark, Slovenia, Hungary, Sweden and Norway, have put in place border controls in response to the crisis. [152] The concrete implementation of the agreement began five years later. On 19 June 1990, the same countries came together to sign an agreement implementing the Schengen Agreement, which at the time included the following: Remember that Schengen visas do not apply to all EU countries, but only to those that have become Schengen Member States. This means, for example, that Schengen visas do not allow entry into the UK (which is still a member of the EU at the moment, but not a Schengen country). On 30 May 2018, while border controls for migrants were still active in some countries, the European Parliament decided to condemn the extension of border controls between Schengen Member States. [155] However, this was only an explanation, as Parliament does not decide on it. In short, they are too different entities, although many countries are included in both. The EU is a political and economic union, while the Schengen area allows the free movement of people between the participating countries. Currently, the Schengen member countries are 26 nations. Most are also part of the EU (European Union), while others are not.
On this page you will find useful information about the Schengen area, including: Although EU and EFTA citizens travelling within the Schengen area are not required to present passports, identity cards or other identification documents at an internal border, the laws of most countries still require them to carry national identity documents and present them to an authorised person upon request. [121] Different rules apply to other nationals. [121] It is the duty of all those travelling within the territory to be able to present a fully valid personal identity document accepted by other Schengen states, usually a document issued by the state. [122] [123] As more and more EU Member States have signed the Schengen Agreement, a consensus has been reached to include it in EU procedures. The Convention and related conventions were incorporated into the mainstream of European Union law in 1997 by the Treaty of Amsterdam, which entered into force in 1999. The fact that the agreement is part of EU law means that any changes or regulations are made as part of its processes in which non-EU members do not participate. The UK and Ireland have operated a Common Travel Area (CTA) since 1923 (with passport-free travel and freedom of movement between them), but the UK would not abolish border controls with other countries and would therefore withdraw from the agreement. Although Ireland did not sign the Schengen Treaty, it saw accession increasingly positively, but did not do so in order to keep CTA and its border open with Northern Ireland. [11] The Nordic members called for the admission of Norway and Iceland, which was accepted in order to reach a consensus.
[Citation needed] Participating countries are required to carry out strict checks on travellers entering and leaving the Schengen area. These controls are coordinated by the Frontex Agency of the European Union and are subject to common rules. Under the agreement, the five countries would introduce a phase-out of border controls at their common borders. The Danish territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland are not part of the European Union or the Schengen area, and visas for Denmark are not automatically valid in these territories. However, both areas do not have border controls on arrival from the Schengen area, and air or sea carriers are responsible for carrying out document checks before boarding, as is customary for travel within the Schengen area. Citizens of EU/EFTA countries can travel to the Faroe Islands and Greenland with a passport or identity card, while citizens of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway or Sweden can use any acceptable identity document (e.B. driving licences or bank cards, which are not recommended as planes can be diverted to Scotland in fog). [97] [98] In addition to having the opportunity to visit 26 Schengen countries with a single document, you can also visit others that are not part of this territory. A number of countries around the world allow foreigners with a multiple-entry Schengen visa to enter their territory and stay there for a limited period of time, for example two weeks. Permits are issued with a validity period of between one and five years and allow a stay in the border area of up to three months. Permits can only be granted to legal residents of the border area who have been in the border area for at least one year (or more if the bilateral agreement so provides).
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